Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation for Pulmonary Infectious Diseases
Published on: March 1, 2024
Emilie Catherinot1, Fanny Lanternier, Marie-Elisabeth Bougnoux
1Université Paris Descartes, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, 149 Rue de Sèvres, Centre d'Infectiologie Necker-Pasteur, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris 75015, France.
Abstract:
Pneumocystis jirovecii has gained attention during the last decade in the context of the AIDS epidemic and the increasing use of cytotoxic and immunosuppressive therapies. This article summarizes current knowledge on biology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of pulmonary P jirovecii infection, with a particular focus on the evolving pathophysiology and epidemiology. Pneumocystis pneumonia still remains a severe opportunistic infection, associated with a high mortality rate.
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