Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscle Activation Using Respiratory Motor Control Assessment (RMCA) in Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Published on: July 19, 2013
Congenital spine and spinal cord malformations--self-assessment module
Stephanie L Rufener1, Mohannad Ibrahim, Charles A Raybaud
1Mount Scott Diagnostic Imaging Center, Ste. 330, Portland, OR 97086, USA. stephanie_rufener@yahoo.com
This module helps healthcare professionals assess and enhance their knowledge of congenital spine and spinal cord malformations. It focuses on key features for better diagnostic and management skills.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Developmental Biology
- Neurology
Background:
- Congenital spine and spinal cord malformations represent a complex group of birth defects.
- Accurate diagnosis and understanding of these conditions are crucial for patient outcomes.
- Continuous professional development is essential for healthcare providers managing these cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a self-assessment tool for clinicians.
- To reinforce understanding of critical features in congenital spinal malformations.
- To improve the diagnostic and management capabilities of participants.
Main Methods:
- Development of a self-assessment module.
- Focus on key diagnostic and clinical features.
- Interactive learning and knowledge testing.
Main Results:
- Participants can identify areas for improvement in their understanding.
- Enhanced knowledge of important congenital malformation characteristics.
- Improved confidence in assessing spinal anomalies.
Conclusions:
- Self-assessment modules are effective for targeted learning.
- Continuous education is vital for managing congenital spine and spinal cord malformations.
- This module aids in refining clinical expertise.
Related Concept Videos
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
The Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
