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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis.

Hans-Peter W van Jonbergen1, Rudolf W Poolman, Albert van Kampen

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Deventer Hospital, Deventer. vanjonbergen@dz.nl

Acta Orthopaedica
|February 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Optimal treatment for isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis remains unclear. Total knee replacement with patellar resurfacing offers predictable, durable results, while other surgical options show limited improvement.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis treatment is not well-defined.
  • A systematic review of nonoperative and operative treatments was conducted.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the highest level of evidence for treating isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis.
  • To develop an evidence-based discussion of treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic database search (Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE) in March 2009.
  • Study quality assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.

Main Results:

  • Evidence quality for patellofemoral osteoarthritis treatments is generally low.

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  • Nonoperative treatments (physiotherapy, taping, injections) may offer short-term relief.
  • Total knee replacement with patellar resurfacing and patellofemoral arthroplasty show good, durable results in selected patients.
  • Conclusions:

    • High-quality comparative studies are needed to determine optimal treatment strategies.
    • Current evidence suggests limited benefits from joint-preserving surgery.
    • Total knee replacement and patellofemoral arthroplasty are viable options.