Physicians' approaches to post-abortion care in Manila, Philippines

To assess the knowledge and practice of health professionals in Manila, Philippines, regarding methods used for uterine evacuation in post-abortion care (PAC), including the use of misoprostol.

A purposive sample of physicians providing PAC services completed questionnaires anonymously about PAC practices.

Among 45 survey respondents, the primary methods used for first-trimester uterine evacuation in PAC included sharp curettage (n=45, 100%) and manual vacuum aspiration (MVA; n=38, 84.4%), which was consistent with their preferences. Misoprostol was prescribed for first-trimester post-abortion uterine evacuation by 55.6% (n=25) of respondents; dosing regimens ranged from 50 to 200 microg as a single dose or repeated every 4-24 hours. Of the respondents, 91.1% (n=41) prescribed misoprostol for obstetric indications, including labor induction and postpartum hemorrhage.

Most respondents used sharp curettage and MVA for first-trimester post-abortion uterine evacuation, and did not express a clear preference for either method. Despite the unregistered status of misoprostol, it was used in obstetrics and PAC by a majority of study respondents. The doses of misoprostol used for post-abortion uterine evacuation are lower than those recommended by evidence-based studies. The results indicate the need to disseminate evidence-based information about safe and effective use of MVA and misoprostol for PAC to physicians in Manila, Philippines.