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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Assessing Functional Recovery of Eupneic Diaphragm Activity Following Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Hemisection in Rats
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Published on: June 14, 2024

Diaphragmatic crural eventration.

K Sivakumar1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, SAT Hospital, Medical College, Trivandrum; Medical College, Kottayam, India.

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|February 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gastric volvulus can stem from diaphragmatic issues, particularly diaphragmatic crural eventration. Early identification of this congenital defect is crucial for managing gastric volvulus and improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Diaphragmatic defectsgastric volvulusright crus of diaphragm

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Embryology

Background:

  • Gastric volvulus is a rare condition where the stomach twists on itself.
  • Diaphragmatic pathology is an underrecognized cause of gastric volvulus.
  • This study investigates gastric volvulus secondary to diaphragmatic abnormalities.

Observation:

  • Eight patients with gastric volvulus secondary to diaphragmatic pathology were analyzed.
  • Six patients presented with acute symptoms, while two had chronic symptoms.
  • Diaphragmatic pathology was present in all acute cases, with diaphragmatic crural eventration identified in three.

Findings:

  • Diaphragmatic crural eventration, a defect in the right crus of the diaphragm, is linked to gastric volvulus.
  • Embryologically, this defect relates to the development of the diaphragm and stomach ligaments.
  • Mortality occurred in patients with total gastric gangrene and preoperative aspiration.

Implications:

  • Diaphragmatic crural eventration should be considered in patients with gastric volvulus.
  • Surgical evaluation for diaphragmatic defects is recommended in cases of gastric volvulus.
  • Understanding the embryological basis can aid in diagnosis and treatment.