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Fabrication, Operation and Flow Visualization in Surface-acoustic-wave-driven Acoustic-counterflow Microfluidics
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Design, simulation, and visualization of R-SPUDT devices with transverse mode suppression.

Marc Solal1, Olli Holmgren, Kimmo Kokkonen

  • 1TriQuint Semiconductor, Research and Development Department, Apopka, FL, USA. marc.solal@tqs.com

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|February 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

To prevent unwanted modes in Surface-Acoustic-Wave (SAW) devices, a piston mode with a flat amplitude profile is introduced using a low-velocity region. This method enhances filter performance by minimizing ripple and spurious responses.

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Area of Science:

  • * Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) device physics and design.
  • * Acoustic wave propagation and mode analysis.

Background:

  • * Narrow band resonant Single-Phase Unidirectional Transducer (SPUDT) devices can suffer from undesired transverse modes.
  • * These modes cause passband ripple and stopband spurious responses, degrading device performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To investigate and implement a piston mode in SPUDT devices to suppress transverse modes.
  • * To analyze the effectiveness of a low-velocity edge region in achieving a flat transverse amplitude profile.
  • * To propose and demonstrate a new implementation of piston-mode SPUDTs for improved filter characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • * Extension of the P-matrix model to incorporate transverse mode analysis in SPUDTs.
  • * Investigation and comparison of different physical implementations for the low-velocity edge region.
  • * Design and simulation of piston-mode SPUDTs, including acoustical sources and reflectors extending into the edge region.
  • * Experimental validation using a 199-MHz GSM base station filter, including electrical measurements and optical interferometer analysis of acoustic fields.

Main Results:

  • * The piston mode, achieved through a properly designed low-velocity edge region, effectively suppresses undesired transverse modes.
  • * Extending acoustical sources and reflectors into the edge region is crucial for minimizing coupling to higher-order modes.
  • * The proposed new implementation for piston-mode devices demonstrated successful performance on a 199-MHz GSM filter.

Conclusions:

  • * The piston mode approach is a viable strategy for enhancing the performance of narrow band resonant SPUDT devices.
  • * Careful design of the low-velocity edge region and transducer elements is essential for optimal mode control.
  • * The demonstrated piston-mode SPUDT offers a significant improvement over conventional designs, reducing ripple and spurious responses.