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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
Published on: October 25, 2019
Effects of an affect bridge for age regression
Ciara Christensen1, Arreed Barabasz, Marianne Barabasz
1Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99163, USA. ciara_christensen@yahoo.com
This study explored hypnotic age regression, finding that highly hypnotizable individuals genuinely accessed childlike states. Low hypnotizability participants, however, simulated these responses, indicating distinct differences in hypnotic depth and affect.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Hypnotic age regression aims to access earlier developmental stages.
- Assessing the authenticity of these accessed states is crucial for understanding hypnotic phenomena.
- Primary process thinking is a characteristic often associated with early childhood and altered states of consciousness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the genuineness of age-regression experiences in highly hypnotizable individuals versus simulators.
- To differentiate between authentic primary process shifts and simulated responses during hypnotic age regression.
- To utilize specific measures to evaluate the depth and authenticity of hypnotic age regression.
Main Methods:
- Tailored hypnotic inductions with an affect bridge were used to access meaningful events.
- Participants were categorized as high hypnotizables-reals or low hypnotizables-simulators using the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C.
- Measures included emotional intensity, spontaneity, elaboration, and transitional object use to assess the topographic shift.
Main Results:
- Highly hypnotizable individuals (reals) exhibited significant differences in transitional object frequency, spontaneity, and emotional intensity compared to simulators.
- Simulators did not authentically replicate the primary-process childlike affective responses observed in the reals.
- Elaboration did not significantly differentiate between the two groups.
Conclusions:
- Authentic hypnotic age regression involves genuine shifts in cognitive and affective processes, not merely role-playing.
- The study highlights the validity of using specific behavioral markers to distinguish genuine hypnotic experiences from simulations.
- Affective responses and transitional object use appear to be key indicators of genuine primary process engagement during hypnotic age regression.
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