Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Whole-animal Imaging and Flow Cytometric Techniques for Analysis of Antigen-specific CD8+ T Cell Responses after Nanoparticle Vaccination
Published on: April 29, 2015
FDG uptake in axillary lymph nodes after vaccination against pandemic (H1N1)
Emmanouil Panagiotidis1, Demetrios Exarhos, Irene Housianakou
1PET/CT Unit, Evangelismos General Hospital, 45-47 Ipsilantou Str, Athens, 106 76, Greece. m_panagiotidis@yahoo.com
Objective:
To alert the imaging community to potential false positive findings related to current immunization programmes against H1N1 influenza virus.
Methods:
We reviewed 10 patients referred for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) who had undergone recent vaccination.
Results:
All studies showed( 18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in the draining axillary lymph nodes close to the vaccination site, while low-dose CT revealed lymph nodes ranged between 0.5 cm and 1.2 cm at the same site.
Conclusion:
This potential pitfall in PET/CT should be borne in mind during current vaccination programmes.
More Related Videos
10:04Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
Published on: September 5, 2017
07:07Evaluation of T Follicular Helper Cells and Germinal Center Response During Influenza A Virus Infection in Mice
Published on: June 27, 2020