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Risk factors for hypertension among the adult Moroccan population
M A Tazi1, S Abir-Khalil, F Lahmouz
1Directorate of Epidemiology and Control of Diseases, Health Ministry, Rabat, Morocco. matazi@hotmail.com
Abstract:
This study used data from the Moroccan national survey in 2000 to identify the principle risk factors for hypertension in a representative sample of the population age 20+ years. The risk of hypertension increased steadily with age and was higher among rural residents (OR = 1.42) and those with diabetes (OR = 1.72). The risk increased with increased body mass index, waist size and hypercholesterolaemia. The risk of hypertension decreased by 36% and 46% respectively for those who walked 30-60 min and > 60 min daily. Consumption of fish and fresh fruits 1+ times per week was associated with a lower risk. Among those with hypertension, only 21.9% were previously diagnosed and 8.8% were under medical treatment.
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