Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Isotopes and Radioisotopes01:28

Isotopes and Radioisotopes

In the early 1900s, English chemist Frederick Soddy realized that an element could have atoms with different masses that were chemically indistinguishable. These different types are called isotopes — atoms of the same element that differ in mass. Isotopes differ in mass because they have different numbers of neutrons but are chemically identical because they have the same number of protons. Soddy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for this discovery.
An isotope containing more...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Types of Radioactivity03:23

Types of Radioactivity

The most common types of radioactivity are α decay, β decay, γ decay, neutron emission, and electron capture.
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating02:48

Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating

Radioactivity is a spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nuclide and is a random process, as all the nuclei in the sample do not decay simultaneously. The number of disintegrations per unit time is called the activity (A), which is directly proportional to the number of nuclei in the sample. The decay constant (λ) is an average probability of decay per nucleus in unit time.
Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Gamma-ray buildup factor and radiation absorbed dose enhancement at tissue-bone interfaces.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2020
Same author

Measurement of natural radioactivity in Jordanian building materials and their contribution to the public indoor gamma dose rate.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2013
Same author

Nondestructive inspection of low atomic number media using inelastic photon scattering.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2007
Same author

Practical aspects of Compton scatter densitometry.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2001
Same author

Developments in tomographic methods for biological trace element research.

Biological trace element research·1994

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Basic Positron Emission Tomography System Constructed to Locate a Radioactive Source in a Bi-dimensional Space
14:19

A Basic Positron Emission Tomography System Constructed to Locate a Radioactive Source in a Bi-dimensional Space

Published on: February 1, 2016

Radioactive point source localization in one, two, and three dimensions within a bulky medium.

M S Hamideen1, J M Sharaf, Osama Alkam

  • 1Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|March 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a method for pinpointing radioactive sources inside objects using detector count rate ratios. A computer program solves mathematical equations to determine the source

More Related Videos

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

A Novel Technique for Raman Analysis of Highly Radioactive Samples Using Any Standard Micro-Raman Spectrometer
07:52

A Novel Technique for Raman Analysis of Highly Radioactive Samples Using Any Standard Micro-Raman Spectrometer

Published on: April 12, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Basic Positron Emission Tomography System Constructed to Locate a Radioactive Source in a Bi-dimensional Space
14:19

A Basic Positron Emission Tomography System Constructed to Locate a Radioactive Source in a Bi-dimensional Space

Published on: February 1, 2016

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

A Novel Technique for Raman Analysis of Highly Radioactive Samples Using Any Standard Micro-Raman Spectrometer
07:52

A Novel Technique for Raman Analysis of Highly Radioactive Samples Using Any Standard Micro-Raman Spectrometer

Published on: April 12, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Nuclear physics and instrumentation.
  • Medical imaging and radiation detection.
  • Applied mathematics and computational modeling.

Background:

  • Accurate localization of radioactive sources is crucial for various applications, including medical diagnostics and nuclear safety.
  • Existing methods may face limitations in precision or require complex setups.
  • Developing efficient and accurate localization techniques remains an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and develop a novel method for radioactive point source localization within an object.
  • To establish a mathematical framework for activity position identification.
  • To implement and validate the method using computational tools.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing count rate ratios from two opposing detectors positioned around an object.
  • Deriving potentially useful mathematical non-linear equations.
  • Solving these equations using a MATHEMATICA-based program for multidimensional localization.

Main Results:

  • Successful derivation of mathematical equations for radioactive source localization.
  • Development of a computational program for solving these equations.
  • Demonstrated capability to identify activity position in multidimensions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method, based on count rate ratios and mathematical modeling, offers a viable approach for radioactive point source localization.
  • The MATHEMATICA-based program provides an effective tool for implementing the localization technique.
  • This research contributes to advancements in radiation detection and imaging technologies.