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One-day bowel preparation with polyethylene glycol 3350: an effective regimen for colonoscopy in children
Tonya Adamiak1, Muhammad Altaf, Michael K Jensen
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Insights
A 1-day polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 bowel preparation regimen is safe and effective for pediatric colonoscopies. This study found a 93% success rate, supporting its use in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic Procedures
Background:
- Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 is a safe and effective agent for chronic constipation and 4-day bowel preparation in children.
- A 1-day PEG 3350 regimen exists for adults, but pediatric data are absent.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the safety and effectiveness of a 1-day PEG 3350 bowel preparation regimen in children undergoing colonoscopy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records from a tertiary-care center in 2008.
- Included patients were 18 years or younger who received the 1-day PEG 3350 regimen before colonoscopy.
- Evaluated outcomes included adequate preparation, colonoscopy success, and factors influencing inadequate preparation.
Main Results:
- The study included 272 pediatric patients (median age 13.7 years).
- The 1-day PEG 3350 regimen was effective in 93% of cases (253 patients).
- Colonoscopy success rates were not significantly affected by indication, age, or constipation history.
Conclusions:
- The 1-day PEG 3350 bowel preparation regimen is a safe and effective option for pediatric colonoscopy.
- This regimen should be considered for children requiring colonoscopy.
- Further research may explore broader applications and long-term outcomes.
Background:
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 is commonly used and has been proven safe and effective for the treatment of chronic constipation and as a 4-day bowel preparation in children. A 1-day PEG 3350 bowel preparation regimen has been recently developed for adults; however, data regarding its use in children are lacking.
Objective:
To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a 1-day PEG 3350 regimen for bowel preparation in children before colonoscopy.
Design:
Retrospective review.
Setting:
Tertiary-care center.
Patients:
This study involved all children prescribed a 1-day PEG 3350 bowel preparation regimen before colonoscopy at our center in 2008.
Intervention:
We reviewed medical records of patients (< or = 18 years of age) who underwent colonoscopy during 2008 and received the 1-day bowel preparation regimen.
Main Outcome Measurements:
Adequate preparation for colonoscopy, success of colonoscopy, and factors associated with inadequate bowel preparation.
Results:
Inclusion criteria were met by 272 patients. The median age of the children receiving the 1-day PEG 3350 preparation regimen was 13.7 years (range 1.08-17.92 years). Fifty-two percent were male; 48% were female. The most common indications for colonoscopy included abdominal pain (65%), bloody stools (29%), diarrhea (21%), and weight loss (18%). The 1-day bowel preparation regimen was effective in 253 patients (93%). The indication for colonoscopy, the age of the child, or a history of constipation did not significantly alter the success rate of colonoscopy.
Limitations:
A retrospective study at one tertiary-care center.
Conclusion:
The 1-day PEG 3350 bowel preparation regimen is safe and effective and should be considered for use as preparation for colonoscopy in children.
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