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Related Concept Videos

Lower GI Series: Barium Enema01:23

Lower GI Series: Barium Enema

A Barium Enema, or a lower GI series, is a specialized radiographic examination designed to visualize the lower gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon and rectum. This procedure is instrumental in diagnosing various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
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The examination begins by inserting a lubricated rectal tube into the patient's rectum to administer a radiopaque barium solution. The barium flow is carefully...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
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Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Upper GI Series: Barium Swallow01:24

Upper GI Series: Barium Swallow

The Barium Swallow Study, or a Barium Esophagogram, is a diagnostic imaging method used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. It employs barium sulfate, a radiopaque contrast material, to provide clear images of the upper digestive system, helping to identify abnormalities, diseases, or structural issues.
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Patients undergoing this procedure ingest a liquid containing barium sulfate with a chalky...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection
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Published on: December 8, 2014

Bowel preparation regimen for computed tomography colonography.

Carola Behrens1, Richard Eddy, Giles Stevenson

  • 1Department of Radiology, Victoria Hospitals, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal = Journal L'Association Canadienne Des Radiologistes
|March 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A modified bowel preparation for computed tomography colonography significantly reduced residual "sticky coat" material on the colonic lining. This optimized imaging and may allow for same-day colonoscopy if needed.

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Published on: August 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Effective bowel preparation is crucial for accurate computed tomography colonography (CTC).
  • Residual contrast and fecal material can obscure colonic pathology, impacting diagnostic yield.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if a reduced oral contrast dose and altered timing improve colonic cleansing for CTC.
  • To assess the impact on residual material, specifically the problematic "sticky coat" phenomenon.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 40 patients undergoing CTC.
  • Comparison of a standard bowel preparation regimen versus a modified regimen (reduced dose, earlier administration).
  • Blinded assessment of residual material using a defined scoring system by three independent observers.

Main Results:

  • The modified regimen significantly reduced the "sticky coat" (P < .005).
  • No significant difference was observed in residual fluid.
  • A trend towards fewer stool masses was noted but did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusions:

  • A modified bowel preparation with lower contrast volumes and earlier administration effectively decreases adherent contrast and fecal matter.
  • This improved preparation enhances radiologic analysis and potentially enables same-day therapeutic interventions like colonoscopy.