Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 15, 2026
06:57
Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization as a Tool for HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
Published on: June 14, 2019
Cervical cancer and HPV vaccines in developing countries
Mojgan Karimi Zarchi1, Nadereh Behtash, Zohreh Chiti
1Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran. drkarimi2001@yahoo.com
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP
|March 3, 2010
Summary
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is key to preventing cervical cancer, potentially reducing cases by 70%. Continued screening and education remain vital for managing existing infections and improving public health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Virology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer globally among women.
- Despite screening, it remains the most prevalent gynecological cancer worldwide.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary etiological factor.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the role of HPV vaccination in cervical cancer prevention.
- To emphasize the ongoing necessity of screening programs.
- To underscore the importance of educational initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Review of epidemiological data on cervical cancer incidence and prevalence.
- Analysis of the impact of HPV identification on research and vaccine development.
- Assessment of the role of vaccination and screening in disease control.
Main Results:
- HPV vaccination is expected to reduce cervical cancer incidence by up to 70%.
- Vaccination aims to prevent precancerous and cancerous genital lesions.
- Screening programs are crucial for individuals already exposed to high-risk HPV strains.
Conclusions:
- HPV vaccination represents a significant advancement in cervical cancer prevention.
- Integrated strategies combining vaccination, screening, and education are essential for comprehensive control.
- Tailored educational and information programs enhance screening effectiveness.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Cancer Vaccines
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
01:51Vaccinations
Overview
01:17Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
01:24Smallpox
Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
01:20Chickenpox
Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
01:21Vaccines
Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...