The Ilizarov method of external fixation: current intraoperative concepts

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic surgery
• Biomedical engineering

Background:

• The Ilizarov method is a versatile external fixation technique.
• It is utilized for treating fractures, complex lower extremity deformities, osteomyelitis, and soft tissue contractures, as well as for limb lengthening.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the advancements in the Ilizarov method over the past 60 years.
• To emphasize the importance of perioperative nursing in managing Ilizarov fixation systems.

Main Methods:

• Review of historical developments and improvements in Ilizarov external fixation.
• Analysis of evolving instrumentation and tray systems.
• Focus on the role of perioperative nurses in patient care.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements in intraoperative care and limb salvage management concepts.
• Increased complexity and quantity of instrumentation required for Ilizarov procedures.
• Necessity for perioperative nurses to be proficient in Ilizarov system preparation and function.

Conclusions:

• The Ilizarov method has evolved considerably, enhancing treatment outcomes.
• Advanced instrumentation necessitates specialized nursing knowledge for safe patient care.
• Perioperative nurses play a critical role in the successful application of Ilizarov external fixation.