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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Femtosecond Laser Filaments for Use in Sub-Diffraction-Limited Imaging and Remote Sensing
Published on: April 25, 2019
Generation of femtosecond paraxial beams with arbitrary spatial distribution
O Martínez-Matos1, José A Rodrigo, M P Hernández-Garay
1Departamento de Optica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain. omartine@fis.ucm.es
Abstract:
We present an approach to generate paraxial laser beams with arbitrary spatial distribution in the femtosecond time regime. The proposed technique is based upon a pair of volume phase holographic gratings working in parallel arrangement. It exploits the spatial coherence properties of the incoming laser beam in a compact and robust setup that mitigates angular and spatial chirp. The gratings were recorded in a photopolymerizable glass with a high optical damage threshold and a large optical throughput. Setup performance is studied and experimentally demonstrated by generating Laguerre-Gaussian femtosecond pulses.

