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Related Concept Videos

Schemas01:42

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Contact-dependent Signaling

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Design Example01:23

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

Text messaging during simulated driving.

Frank A Drews1, Hina Yazdani, Celeste N Godfrey

  • 1University of Utah, Psychology, 390S 1530E BEH RM 502, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. drews@psych.utah.edu

Human Factors
|March 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Text messaging while driving significantly impairs simulated driving performance, leading to slower reaction times and increased crashes. This distraction is more detrimental than cell phone conversations.

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Area of Science:

  • Human-computer interaction
  • Transportation safety
  • Cognitive psychology

Background:

  • Previous research indicates cell phone conversations negatively affect driving.
  • The specific impact of text messaging on driving performance remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the effect of text messaging on simulated driving performance.
  • To compare the distraction levels of text messaging versus cell phone conversations while driving.

Main Methods:

  • Forty participants completed a driving task alone and while simultaneously text messaging in a high-fidelity simulator.
  • Driving performance metrics were analyzed for both single-task and dual-task conditions.

Main Results:

  • Text messaging drivers exhibited delayed responses to braking lights and poorer vehicle control (both forward and lateral).
  • Drivers engaged in text messaging were involved in a higher number of simulated crashes compared to those only driving.

Conclusions:

  • Text messaging while driving demonstrably degrades simulated driving performance.
  • The negative impact of text messaging on driving appears more severe than that of cell phone conversations.
  • Findings enhance understanding of driver distraction, with implications for public safety and mobile device design.