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Related Experiment Videos

Maxillary sinus barotrauma with fifth cranial nerve involvement.

A W Murrison1, D J Smith, T J Francis

  • 1Institute of Naval Medicine, Gosport, Hants.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

A diver experienced infraorbital nerve neurapraxia due to maxillary sinus barotrauma. This case highlights cranial nerve risks in diving and suggests treatment guidelines for barotrauma-induced nerve injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Diving Medicine
  • Barotrauma Research

Background:

  • Barotrauma can affect cranial nerves, particularly in diving scenarios.
  • Maxillary sinus barotrauma is a known risk for divers.
  • Neurapraxia involves temporary nerve dysfunction without structural damage.

Observation:

  • A case of neurapraxia affecting the infraorbital nerve is presented.
  • The condition resulted from maxillary sinus barotrauma sustained during diving.
  • This represents a specific instance of cranial nerve injury in a diving context.

Findings:

  • Infraorbital nerve neurapraxia can occur secondary to maxillary sinus barotrauma.
  • Review of existing literature indicates similar patterns of cranial nerve involvement in barotrauma.

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  • Pathogenesis involves pressure-related injury to the nerve within its anatomical pathway.

    • Implications:

    • Suggests the need for increased awareness of neurological complications in divers.
    • Provides a basis for developing specific diagnostic and treatment protocols for barotrauma-related nerve injuries.
    • Highlights the importance of understanding barotrauma mechanisms for preventative strategies in diving.