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Related Concept Videos

Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.

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Related Experiment Video

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Laterality in the rubber hand illusion.

Sebastian Ocklenburg1, Naima Rüther, Jutta Peterburs

  • 1Abteilung Biopsychologie, Institut für Kognitive Neurowissenschaft, Fakultät für Psychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. sebastian.ocklenburg@rub.de

Laterality
|March 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthy adults show a right-hemispheric dominance for body ownership sense. This was observed through the rubber hand illusion, indicating the right brain hemisphere plays a key role in our sense of self-body ownership.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Impairments in body ownership sense are often linked to right-hemispheric brain damage in patients.
  • The role of the right hemisphere in body ownership in healthy individuals remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether a right-hemispheric dominance for the sense of body ownership exists in healthy adults.
  • To explore the influence of handedness on body ownership perception.

Main Methods:

  • The rubber hand illusion was induced in both the left and right hands of healthy participants.
  • Subjective self-reports and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were used to measure the illusion's vividness.
  • Participants included 21 left-handers and 22 right-handers.

Main Results:

  • Handedness did not significantly influence the vividness of the rubber hand illusion.
  • A stronger skin conductance response (SCR) was observed when the illusion was elicited on the left hand compared to the right.
  • These findings suggest a lateralization of body ownership processing.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides evidence for a right-hemispheric dominance in the sense of body ownership in healthy adults.
  • The findings contribute to understanding the neural basis of body ownership and self-perception.