[Placental parameters and fetal outcome].

Area of Science:

• Perinatology
• Pathology
• Developmental Neuroscience

Context:

• Pregnancy complications can have long-term effects on infant development.
• Placental examination is crucial for understanding pregnancy outcomes.
• Limited epidemiologic data exists on placental abnormalities and adverse newborn outcomes.

Purpose:

• To review common placental findings and their association with clinical data and fetal outcomes.
• To emphasize the significance of thorough placental examination in clinical practice.
• To provide insights into the pathogenesis of developmental disorders through placental pathology.

Summary:

• Histologic examination of the placenta reveals strong links between placental findings and adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery, stillbirth, and neonatal death.
• Placental abnormalities are associated with hypoxic problems and can offer insights into the etiology of neurologic and developmental disorders.
• This review highlights common placental findings, their clinical relevance, and impact on fetal development.

Impact:

• Highlights the diagnostic and prognostic value of placental examination in identifying pregnancy complications.
• Underscores the role of placental pathology in understanding the origins of neonatal and developmental disorders.
• Emphasizes the need for integrating detailed placental examination into routine obstetric and neonatal care for improved infant outcomes.