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Related Concept Videos

Globular Proteins01:27

Globular Proteins

In organisms, proteins are the most abundant macromolecules. They act as the building blocks of life and play various crucial roles in the body. Proteins can be broadly classified into two distinct subtypes based on their shape and solubilities: globular proteins and fibrous proteins.
Globular proteins serve many important physiological functions, such as acting as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be soluble in the aqueous...
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Immunoprecipitation01:20

Immunoprecipitation

Immunoprecipitation, or IP, is a widely used technique that employs protein-antibody interactions to isolate proteins or protein complexes in their native state for studying protein-protein interactions, quaternary structures, or supramolecular complexes. Various modifications of the technique, including chromatin IP, cross-linking IP, and fluorescence IP, are commonly used.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, also known as ChIP, is used to study protein-DNA or...
Drug Distribution: Plasma Protein Binding01:29

Drug Distribution: Plasma Protein Binding

Drugs predominantly attach to plasma proteins, with only a small percentage remaining unbound. The unbound portion can be calculated as one minus the bound fraction. Acidic drugs form large, inactive complexes by reversibly binding to plasma albumin, which prevents them from diffusing across biological barriers. These drug-protein complexes act as reservoirs for the drugs. As the concentration of unbound drugs decreases, these complexes quickly dissociate to release the free drug, maintaining...

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Identification of Protein Interaction Partners in Mammalian Cells Using SILAC-immunoprecipitation Quantitative Proteomics
12:53

Identification of Protein Interaction Partners in Mammalian Cells Using SILAC-immunoprecipitation Quantitative Proteomics

Published on: July 6, 2014

Why inverse proteins are relatively abundant.

Jean-Christophe Nebel1, Claude Godfrey Charles Walawage

  • 1Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, KT1 2EE, UK. J.Nebel@kingston.ac.uk

Protein and Peptide Letters
|March 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Inverse proteins are abundant because their repeat patterns mimic existing protein sequences. This structural similarity, including amino acid propensity, explains their prevalence in biological systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Inverse proteins are observed to be relatively abundant in biological systems.
  • The underlying reasons for this abundance are not fully understood.
  • Previous research suggests potential links between protein structure and abundance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether shared repeat patterns explain the abundance of inverse proteins.
  • To determine the role of repeat structures in protein sequence similarity.
  • To confirm the presence of repeats in inverse proteins.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of an artificial set of peptide sequences with specific repeat features.
  • Comparison of artificial sequences with a random set of peptide sequences.
  • Analysis of repeat patterns and amino acid propensity in inverse proteins.

Main Results:

  • The presence of repeats was shown to contribute significantly to protein sequence similarity.
  • Further analysis confirmed that the majority of inverse proteins exhibit distinct repeat structures.
  • Artificial peptide sequences with repeat features mirrored characteristics of natural proteins.

Conclusions:

  • The relative abundance of inverse proteins is likely due to their shared repeat structures and amino acid propensities with existing proteins.
  • Repeat patterns play a crucial role in the evolutionary and functional prevalence of certain protein types.
  • This finding provides a mechanistic explanation for the observed abundance of inverse proteins.