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Chemotherapy-induced Vascular Toxicity - Real-time In vivo Imaging of Vessel Impairment
Published on: January 7, 2015
Clinical trials on systemic necrotizing vasculitides
1Service de médecine interne, hôpital Cochin, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, université Paris-René-Descartes, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, Paris cedex 14, France. loic.guillevin@cch.aphp.fr
Abstract:
Treatments of systemic necrotizing vasculitides have progressed markedly over the past few decades. The first attempts to obtain better-adapted therapeutic strategies evaluated the indications of conventional drugs, and their abilities to prolong survival and prevent relapses, while decreasing the severity and number of side effects. Most of the prospective clinical trials were organized by the French Vasculitis Study Group and the European Vasculitis Study Group, and have contributed to optimizing targeted treatment strategies. Recent therapeutic strategies include immunomodulating methods, like plasma exchanges, or products, like intravenous immunoglobulins, or, more recently, new agents called biotherapies. Some of the latter have achieved promising effects, for example, anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, and are now being evaluated in prospective trials.
Insights
Treatments for systemic necrotizing vasculitides have advanced, with clinical trials optimizing conventional drugs and exploring new immunomodulating therapies like biotherapies for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology and Immunology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Systemic necrotizing vasculitides require evolving treatment strategies.
- Conventional therapies aim to improve survival and reduce side effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the progression of treatment strategies for systemic necrotizing vasculitides.
- To highlight the role of clinical trials in optimizing therapies.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of conventional drug indications and their impact on survival and relapses.
- Inclusion of immunomodulating methods such as plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulins.
- Assessment of novel biotherapies, including anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies.
Main Results:
- Prospective clinical trials, notably by the French and European Vasculitis Study Groups, have refined targeted treatments.
- Immunomodulating agents and biotherapies show promise in managing these conditions.
- Ongoing trials are evaluating the efficacy of new therapeutic agents.
Conclusions:
- Treatment for systemic necrotizing vasculitides has significantly progressed.
- Biotherapies represent a promising frontier in managing vasculitis, with ongoing research to confirm their benefits.
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