Epistaxis
Sutures of the Skull
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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
Ronald P Gruber1, Edward Chang, Edward Buchanan
1Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University, Oakland, CA, USA. rgrubermd@hotmail.com
This study introduces a 4-suture algorithm for nasal tip sculpting in rhinoplasty, offering precise control over nasal shape. The universal horizontal mattress suture can also correct and strengthen nasal cartilage defects.
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