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Related Concept Videos

The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns
13:44

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns

Published on: August 30, 2013

MammoSys: A content-based image retrieval system using breast density patterns.

Júlia E E de Oliveira1, Alexei M C Machado, Guillermo C Chavez

  • 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Ciência da Computação, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. julia@dcc.ufmg.br

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
|March 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a content-based image retrieval system for mammography, utilizing breast density and advanced analysis. The system achieves high precision, showing promise for computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Mammography is crucial for breast cancer screening.
  • Efficient retrieval of mammograms from large databases is challenging.
  • Accurate breast density assessment is vital for diagnostic interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system for mammograms.
  • To leverage breast density classification for image retrieval.
  • To integrate the system with the Image Retrieval in Medical Applications (IRMA) database.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized breast density categories defined by the American College of Radiology.
  • Employed two-dimensional principal component analysis (2D-PCA) for texture characterization and dimensionality reduction.
  • Implemented a support vector machine (SVM) for the retrieval process.

Main Results:

  • Achieved average precision rates between 83% and 97%.
  • Tested on a dataset comprising 5024 mammographic images.
  • Demonstrated effective texture representation and dimensionality reduction.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CBIR system shows high accuracy in retrieving mammograms.
  • The system has significant potential as a preliminary step in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) frameworks.
  • Breast density-based retrieval is a viable approach for medical image databases.