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[Oral and perioral endogenous pigmented lesions]
Cristina Popa1, Carmen Stelea, R Popa
1Catedra de Chirurgie Orală si Maxilo-Facială, Facultatea de Medicină Dentară, Universitatea de Medicină Si Farmacie Gr.T. Popa" Iaşi
Summary
This review discusses endogenous pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa, covering their causes, diagnosis, and management. Early detection of these lesions, especially malignant melanoma, is crucial for patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral Pathology
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Context:
- Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa are common and diverse.
- These lesions range from benign physiological changes to malignant neoplasms.
- Understanding their etiology and clinical presentation is essential.
Purpose:
- To review the etiology, differential diagnosis, and clinical/histopathological features of endogenous pigmented oral lesions.
- To provide guidance for practitioners in diagnosing and managing these conditions.
- To emphasize the importance of early detection, particularly for malignant lesions.
Summary:
- Endogenous pigmented oral lesions include racial pigmentation, melanotic macules, melanocytic nevi, and malignant melanoma.
- Exogenous lesions result from external factors like blood or metals.
- This article focuses on endogenous lesions, detailing their characteristics and management.
Impact:
- Aids practitioners in accurately diagnosing endogenous pigmented oral lesions.
- Facilitates earlier detection of potentially malignant oral conditions.
- Enhances understanding of the differential diagnosis for oral pigmentation.
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