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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

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Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
[Vertical reduction mammaplasty with wide superior pedicle]
Fa-zhi Qi1, Yong Zhang, Jian-ying Gu
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Summary
This study shows that reduction mammaplasty using a vertical incision and superior wide pedicle is a safe and effective breast reduction technique. It offers a low risk of nipple-areola complex (NAC) necrosis.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Surgical Techniques
- Breast Surgery
Context:
- Reduction mammaplasty is a common procedure to address macromastia.
- The vertical incision technique aims to minimize scarring.
- Preserving the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is crucial for aesthetic and functional outcomes.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of reduction mammaplasty utilizing a vertical incision and a superior wide pedicle.
- To assess the complication rates, specifically focusing on nipple-areola complex (NAC) viability.
Summary:
- The study involved 46 patients undergoing reduction mammaplasty with a vertical incision and superior wide pedicle, based on the Lejour mosque-dome design.
- While 14 breasts experienced wound dehiscence, most were managed conservatively, and importantly, no complete NAC necrosis was observed.
- This technique modifies breast morphology, leaving a vertical scar.
Impact:
- The vertical incision reduction mammaplasty with a superior wide pedicle demonstrates a favorable safety profile.
- It presents a viable surgical option for breast reduction with a low incidence of severe complications like NAC necrosis.
- This method contributes to the armamentarium of breast reduction procedures, balancing aesthetic results with patient safety.
