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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
10:39

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

Published on: October 11, 2016

X-ray gratings: the GMS mount.

P Vincent, M Nevière, D Maystre

    Applied Optics
    |March 10, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study details the off-plane mounting for x-ray gratings using electromagnetic theory. It optimizes blaze angles for ruled gratings and extends this to sinusoidal and lamellar profiles for improved performance.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • X-ray Optics
    • Diffraction Gratings

    Background:

    • Off-plane mounting offers advantages for x-ray gratings.
    • Optimization of grating parameters is crucial for spectral resolution and efficiency.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the electromagnetic theory behind off-plane mounting for x-ray gratings.
    • To optimize the blaze angle for ruled gratings in this configuration.
    • To extend the off-plane mounting concept to other grating profiles.

    Main Methods:

    • Rigorous electromagnetic theory was employed.
    • Analysis focused on the geometrical and optical properties of the mounting.
    • Simulations and theoretical calculations were performed.

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    Published on: March 2, 2021

    A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors
    11:15

    A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors

    Published on: May 30, 2016

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
    10:39

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

    Published on: October 11, 2016

    In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
    06:49

    In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation

    Published on: March 2, 2021

    A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors
    11:15

    A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors

    Published on: May 30, 2016

    Main Results:

    • The study provides a detailed theoretical framework for off-plane mounted gratings.
    • Optimal blaze angles were determined for ruled gratings.
    • The applicability of the mounting to sinusoidal and lamellar gratings was confirmed.

    Conclusions:

    • Off-plane mounting is a viable and beneficial configuration for various x-ray grating types.
    • The theoretical analysis provides guidelines for designing high-performance x-ray spectrometers.