Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 15, 2026

07:03
In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence
Published on: June 13, 2020
Capillary array: a new type of window for the vacuum ultraviolet
Applied Optics
|March 10, 2010
Summary
Glass capillary arrays and differential pumping enable high pressure differences for vacuum ultraviolet radiation experiments. This method allows excellent radiation transmission, overcoming material limitations in VUV spectroscopy.
Area of Science:
- Optical Physics
- Vacuum Technology
- Materials Science
Background:
- Optical experiments often need to separate regions of differing pressure.
- Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation presents challenges due to limited transparent materials below 1050 Å.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for sustaining large pressure differences in VUV experiments.
- To enable radiation transmission between high and low-pressure regions in the VUV spectrum.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing glass capillary arrays (GCAs).
- Implementing differential pumping techniques.
- Combining GCAs with differential pumping for pressure separation.
Main Results:
- Successfully sustained large pressure differences between two regions.
- Achieved excellent transmission of VUV radiation.
- Overcame the limitations of bulk materials for VUV transmission.
Conclusions:
- Glass capillary arrays combined with differential pumping are effective for VUV experiments.
- This technique facilitates VUV radiation transmission across significant pressure gradients.
- Provides a viable solution for pressure separation challenges in VUV research.
Related Concept Videos
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview
Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material, molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
UV–Vis Spectrometers
The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

