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Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
08:50

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Published on: June 16, 2014

Epidemiology of hypertension and chronic kidney disease in China

Jing Chen1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.

Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension
|March 11, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are significant public health issues in China. Urgent national strategies are needed for prevention, detection, and treatment of these conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent major public health challenges in China.
  • An estimated 153 million Chinese adults had hypertension in 2002, contributing to significant cardiovascular mortality.
  • Dietary sodium intake sensitivity affects approximately 39% of Chinese adults, a key risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status and challenges of hypertension and CKD in China.
  • To highlight the public health impact and risk factors associated with these conditions.
  • To emphasize the need for national strategies for prevention and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data and prospective cohort studies.
  • Analysis of prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates for hypertension and CKD.
  • Identification of risk factors including dietary sodium, metabolic syndrome, body weight, and alcohol consumption.

Main Results:

  • Hypertension affects a substantial portion of the Chinese adult population, leading to millions of cardiovascular deaths.
  • Chronic kidney disease prevalence varies, with significant incidence and mortality rates for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in adults over 40.
  • Hypertension, metabolic syndrome, body weight (J-shaped association with ESRD), and alcohol consumption (inverse association with ESRD) are identified as key risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • The findings highlight the critical public health burden of hypertension and CKD in China.
  • There is an urgent need for comprehensive national strategies.
  • Effective prevention, early detection, and treatment approaches are essential to mitigate these challenges.
Abstract

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