Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 15, 2026

12:21
Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
Published on: April 4, 2016
Adaptive mirror effects on the performance of annular resonators
Applied Optics
|March 11, 2010
Summary
Adaptive optics can correct mirror errors in laser resonators. Even small mirror misfigures (lambda/20) causing poor far-field patterns can be fixed using adaptive ring axicons to compensate for static errors.
Area of Science:
- Optical Engineering
- Laser Physics
- Adaptive Optics
Background:
- Static mirror misfigures in resonators with annular gain regions can significantly degrade far-field on-axis intensity.
- Such degradation impacts the performance and precision of laser systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of static mirror misfigures on far-field intensity in annular gain resonators.
- To demonstrate the effectiveness of adaptive optical elements in mitigating these misfigure-induced aberrations.
Main Methods:
- Utilized computational studies to simulate the effects of azimuthal static mirror misfigures.
- Introduced an adaptive ring axicon in the resonator's optical path.
- Deformed the adaptive ring axicon to actively compensate for a static misfigure on a rear cone element.
Main Results:
- Small static mirror misfigures (as low as lambda/20) were shown to cause severe degradation in far-field on-axis intensity.
- The use of an adaptive ring axicon dramatically improved the poor far-field pattern.
- The adaptive element successfully compensated for the static misfigure of the rear resonator element.
Conclusions:
- Adaptive optical elements are crucial for maintaining high far-field intensity in resonators susceptible to static mirror errors.
- Adaptive ring axicons offer a viable solution for correcting misfigure-induced aberrations in laser resonators with annular gain regions.
Related Concept Videos
Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics
If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano strings and many other musical instruments. Conversely, to achieve small-amplitude oscillations as in a car's suspension system, heavy damping is required. Heavy damping reduces the amplitude, but the tradeoff is that the system responds at more frequencies. Speed bumps and gravel roads prove that even a car's suspension system is not immune...
Parallel Resonance
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Sound Waves: Resonance
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Reflection of Waves
When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
Magnetic Damping
Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
