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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

Achromatic interferometers for white light optical processing and holography.

E N Leith, G J Swanson

    Applied Optics
    |March 11, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    New achromatic interferometers perform optical processing and record phase and amplitude data using a coherent reference beam. These devices can process data and create fringes with white light sources simultaneously.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Traditional interferometers often require monochromatic light sources, limiting their application in certain optical processing tasks.
    • Simultaneous recording of both phase and amplitude information is crucial for advanced optical metrology and imaging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop achromatic interferometers capable of performing optical processing operations.
    • To enable the simultaneous recording of both phase and amplitude of an optical signal.
    • To demonstrate fringe formation with white light extended sources.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of novel achromatic interferometer designs.
    • Utilization of a coherent reference beam for signal reconstruction.
    • Integration of optical processing capabilities within the interferometer framework.

    Main Results:

    • The developed interferometers successfully perform optical processing operations.
    • Both phase and amplitude information of the output are recorded using a coherent reference beam.
    • Fringe patterns are formed using white light extended sources, demonstrating achromatic performance.

    Conclusions:

    • Achromatic interferometers offer a versatile platform for optical processing and metrology.
    • The ability to use white light sources expands the practical applications of interferometry.
    • These advancements pave the way for more robust and adaptable optical measurement systems.