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Related Concept Videos

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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care to...
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Related Experiment Video

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Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
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Simulated patient programmes in Europe: collegiality or separate development?

Peter Cantillon1, Brian Stewart, Karolien Haeck

  • 1Department of General Practice, NUI, Ireland. peter.cantillon@nuigalway.ie

Medical Teacher
|March 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Medical schools vary significantly in how they develop and manage simulated patients (SPs). Greater collaboration is needed between institutions to share expertise and resources for SP training and quality assurance.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Healthcare Simulation
  • Standardized Patient Programs

Background:

  • Simulated patients (SPs) are integral to medical education, but practices for recruitment, development, and evaluation vary widely among institutions.
  • Limited sharing of expertise and resources exists between SP programs, hindering collaborative advancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a basis for comparing different SP programs to facilitate mutual learning.
  • To understand the current landscape of SP educational practices across European institutions.

Main Methods:

  • A survey instrument was piloted by the Association of Standardized Patient Educators (ASPE) in 2006.
  • The survey was administered to key SP contacts in medical schools across four European countries (Belgium, Ireland, Scotland, Netherlands).
  • A 49-item questionnaire, developed collaboratively, achieved an 86% response rate.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences were observed in SP development and quality assurance approaches between countries.
  • SP education is resource-intensive, yet inter-institutional resource sharing was minimal, even within the same country.

Conclusions:

  • A strong need exists for enhanced collaboration among institutions in developing and assuring the quality of simulated patients.
  • Facilitating closer partnerships can improve SP program effectiveness and resource utilization.