Providing best practice in manual pulse measurement

Obrey Alexis1

  • 1School of Health and Social Care, Oxford Brookes University, UK.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|March 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Healthcare professionals need accurate pulse measurement skills for safe patient care. This article details pulse rate monitoring techniques, influencing factors, and essential knowledge for effective clinical practice.

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Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
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Pulse

When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
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The pulse is one of the most fundamental physiological indicators of the body's cardiovascular health. It is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arterial walls in response to the pressure generated by the heart's pumping action.
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Assessment of radial pulse

Assessment of Radial Pulse
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Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure

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Assessment of apical radial pulse

Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
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Pre-Procedural Preparation