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Smart speakers process voice commands by modeling audio inputs as piecewise functions and analyzing them through integration against trigonometric functions, such as cosine. This mathematical approach is fundamental in signal processing, where complex sound waves are decomposed into simpler frequency components.Consider a definite integral involving a piecewise function multiplied by a cosine function. Because the function is defined differently over separate intervals, the integral is split...
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Mixed Reality for Education (MRE) Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

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Published on: June 23, 2023

Electronic integration of prerequisite course content.

Naser Z Alsharif1, Brian Henriksen

  • 1School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|March 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Integrating electronic prerequisite information (EPI) into online courses did not significantly improve student test scores. However, students found the embedded prerequisite information to be a positive learning resource.

Keywords:
curriculumintegrationmedicinal chemistryprerequisite

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Pharmacy Education

Background:

  • Effective learning in science relies on a strong foundation of prerequisite knowledge.
  • Traditional methods for accessing prerequisite information can be time-consuming for students.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of electronically integrated prerequisite information (EPI) on student learning outcomes.
  • To evaluate student perceptions of EPI in a drug action course.

Main Methods:

  • Prerequisite information for a 'Chemical Basis of Drug Action' course was identified.
  • This information was embedded in online materials via pop-ups and hyperlinks.
  • Student performance and feedback were collected.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in examination performance was observed between students using EPI and those who did not.
  • 75% of campus students and 87% of distance students rated the impact of EPI positively.

Conclusions:

  • Electronic integration of prerequisite information did not enhance student academic performance.
  • Students, both on-campus and remote, perceived EPI as a valuable and positive learning tool.