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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...

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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
05:28

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Published on: November 14, 2025

Computed radiography simulation using the Monte Carlo code MCNPX.

S C A Correa1, E M Souza, A X Silva

  • 1[Programa de Engenharia Nuclear]/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|March 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for simulating X-ray images using Monte Carlo code. The simulation accurately reproduces experimental data, aiding in the analysis of imaging parameters.

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
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Neutron Radiography and Computed Tomography of Biological Systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor
10:24

Neutron Radiography and Computed Tomography of Biological Systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor

Published on: May 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiological Imaging
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Simulating X-ray images is crucial for understanding the impact of operating parameters on image quality.
  • Accurate simulation methods are needed to analyze and optimize X-ray imaging systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a procedure for simulating computed radiographic images.
  • To assess the feasibility of using Monte Carlo simulations for X-ray imaging analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Monte Carlo code MCNPX for simulation.
  • Incorporated the sensitivity curve of BaFBr image plate detectors.
  • Accounted for the characteristic noise of a 16-bit computed radiography system.

Main Results:

  • The proposed simulation procedure was found to be satisfactory.
  • Simulated results demonstrated good agreement with experimental data.
  • The method allows for the analysis of X-ray image behavior under varying parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Monte Carlo simulation method is effective for generating realistic computed radiographic images.
  • This approach provides a reliable tool for studying the influence of operational parameters on X-ray imaging.
  • The simulation's accuracy supports its use in further research and development of radiological imaging techniques.