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SPATS: Speech Perception Assessment and Training System.

James D Miller1, Charles S Watson, Diane Kewley-Port

  • 1Communication Disorders Technology, Inc., Indiana University Research Park, 501 N. Morton St. Sta 215, Bloomington, IN 47404, Email: < jamdmill@indiana.edu >

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SPATS is a new software system designed to enhance speech perception skills. It trains both bottom-up auditory processing and top-down linguistic context for improved word identification in challenging listening conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech Perception
  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Effective speech perception relies on both bottom-up auditory processing and top-down linguistic knowledge.
  • Existing training methods may not adequately address the integration of these skills, particularly in noisy environments.
  • The development of targeted software systems is crucial for advancing speech perception training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce SPATS, a novel software system for testing and training speech perception skills.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of SPATS in improving bottom-up and combined bottom-up/top-down speech processing.
  • To provide an objective and automated method for assessing speech perception abilities.

Main Methods:

  • SPATS tests and trains syllable constituents (onsets, nuclei, codas) in quiet and noise.
  • A unique sentence module integrates bottom-up hearing with top-down linguistic context for sentence perception in noise.
  • Training employs adaptive focus on listener-specific items and SNR-adaption using Kaernbach's algorithm.

Main Results:

  • SPATS systematically assesses and trains crucial speech perception components.
  • The system prioritizes phonological elements based on their importance for intelligibility.
  • Objective and automated scoring is implemented within the sentence module.

Conclusions:

  • SPATS offers a comprehensive approach to enhancing speech perception.
  • The software effectively trains the integration of auditory and linguistic information for real-world listening.
  • SPATS provides a valuable tool for research and clinical applications in speech processing.