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Related Concept Videos

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding01:25

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...

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Issues in the Economic Evaluation of Prevention Programs.

E Michael Foster1, Kenneth A Dodge, Damon Jones

  • 1Pennsylvania State University.

Applied Developmental Science
|March 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study details cost analysis in prevention research, examining intervention costs versus reduced social and morbidity costs. It highlights the importance of economic evaluation for public health interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Prevention Science
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Economic analysis is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of prevention research.
  • Understanding both direct intervention costs and broader societal costs is essential for comprehensive assessment.
  • Previous research often focuses on direct costs, neglecting wider economic impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe cost analysis as a method for economic evaluation in prevention research.
  • To outline the steps for calculating intervention delivery costs, including implicit and explicit costs.
  • To examine methods for estimating morbidity-related costs and identify challenges in conducting such analyses.

Main Methods:

  • Describing economic principles of cost analysis.

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  • Detailing the calculation of intervention delivery costs (explicit and implicit).
  • Presenting methods for estimating illness-related morbidity costs and associated challenges, using the Fast Track intervention as a case study.

    • Main Results:

    • Cost analysis provides a framework to assess if direct intervention costs are offset by reductions in broader social and morbidity costs.
    • The evaluation of the Fast Track intervention illustrates the practical application of cost analysis.
    • Identifying challenges in cost analysis is key to improving future economic evaluations.

    Conclusions:

    • Cost analysis is a vital tool for understanding the economic value of prevention research.
    • A comprehensive economic evaluation considers both direct and indirect costs for a holistic view of intervention impact.
    • Methodological rigor in cost analysis, including addressing challenges, enhances the evidence base for public health decisions.