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Published on: December 16, 2022
Deep hypothermic total circulatory arrest for internal carotid artery aneurysm extending into the cranium: experience
Syed Shahabuddin1, Abid Jabbar, Ijaz Hidayat
1Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Syed.shahab@aku.edu
Insights
Cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest successfully repaired an internal carotid artery aneurysm extending into the cranium. This technique offers a viable option for complex cerebrovascular cases.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
Background:
- Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is widely used in cardiac surgery and increasingly for complex non-cardiac operations.
- Carotid artery aneurysms can be treated surgically, with or without CPB.
Observation:
- A 30-year-old woman presented with an internal carotid artery aneurysm extending intracranially.
- Surgical repair required advanced perfusion techniques.
Findings:
- The team successfully repaired the internal carotid artery aneurysm using CPB and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA).
- This approach facilitated the complex repair of a large, intracranial aneurysm.
Implications:
- Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest on CPB is a feasible strategy for complex carotid artery aneurysms.
- This case expands the application of CPB in cerebrovascular surgery.
Abstract:
Cardiopulmonary bypass is commonplace for acquired and congenital cardiac procedures. It has also stretched to facilitate complicated non-cardiac operations. Carotid artery aneurysms are treated both with surgical repair without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and, occasionally, by utilizing CPB perfusion techniques. We have successfully repaired an internal carotid artery aneurysm, extending into cranium in a 30-year-old woman, by establishing deep hypothermic circulatory arrest on cardiopulmonary bypass.
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