Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians
Published on: September 27, 2024
Economics of COPD: literature review and experiences from field work
R Nielsen1, M Klemmetsby, A Gulsvik
1Department of Thoracic Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. rune.nielsen@med.uib.no
Introduction:
The burden of diseases should be described in terms of costs. The available literature gives imprecise estimates of costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Nordic populations. Previous studies have methodological weaknesses related to choice of disease criteria, the use of highly selected populations and insufficient specification of the cost process. There are no robust estimates concerning the economics of COPD in Norway.
Methods:
We have conducted a 1 year follow-up cost of illness study in a general population, recruiting ever-smoking Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage 2+ COPD patients and ever-smokers without COPD. We have used diaries to recollect data, and comprehensive questionnaires to cover all costs of COPD.
Results:
The main challenges were the participants' unwillingness to complete diaries, the large amount of information and the logistics related to following up 476 individuals on four occasions during one year.
Conclusions:
We doubt the effect of diaries. However, we recommend a detailed planning of logistics and to emphasize main cost drivers.
More Related Videos
07:10Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
04:24Acupoint Application as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Fatigue Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: September 5, 2025
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction