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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Determination of the Relative Potency of an Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) by Neutralizing TNF Using an In Vitro Bioanalytical Method
Published on: September 16, 2017
Polymorphisms spanning the TNFR2 and TACE genes do not contribute towards variable anti-TNF treatment response
Catherine Potter1, Laura J Gibbons, John D Bowes
1Institute of Cellular Medicine, Musculoskeletal Research Group, Newcastle University.
Abstract:
The introduction of tumour necrosis factor antagonists (anti-TNF) has greatly improved the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, however, a significant proportion of patients fail to respond to therapy. We hypothesized that variants spanning the type 2 TNF receptor (TNFR2) and the TNF cleavage enzyme (TACE) genes contribute towards the observed variation in patient response (defined as the absolute change in 28-joint count disease activity score). Twenty-nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in a large cohort of patients (n=602) and analysed by multivariate linear regression. Three SNPs (rs520916, rs652625, rs597519) mapping upstream of TNFR2 showed borderline evidence for association (P<0.1) across the complete cohort and, more so, in the etanercept-treated subgroup. However, the evidence of association was neither replicated in an independent cohort (n=377) nor strengthened after combined analysis (n=979). We conclude that common SNPs spanning the TNFR2 and TNF cleavage enzyme (TACE) genes do not have a major effect on the response to anti-TNF therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
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