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On the String Averaging Method for Sparse Common Fixed Points Problems.

Yair Censor1, Alexander Segal

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Summary
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This study introduces a new definition of operator sparseness for directed operators, crucial in convex optimization. A novel string-averaging algorithm efficiently solves common fixed-point problems for sparse operator families.

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Area of Science:

  • Optimization Theory
  • Nonlinear Analysis
  • Applied Mathematics

Background:

  • The common fixed point problem is central to many areas of applied mathematics and optimization.
  • Directed operators, a significant class of nonlinear operators, are frequently encountered in convex optimization algorithms.
  • Existing methods may face challenges with the efficiency and convergence for specific operator families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and analyze the concept of sparseness for families of directed operators.
  • To develop and investigate a novel algorithmic scheme for solving common fixed-point problems involving sparse operator families.
  • To adapt and extend these methods to address the convex feasibility problem.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced a formal definition of sparseness for families of directed operators.
  • Developed and analyzed a string-averaging algorithmic scheme tailored for sparse operator families.
  • Applied the framework to the convex feasibility problem, deriving a new subgradient projection algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of the string-averaging algorithm for solving common fixed-point problems with sparse directed operators.
  • Established favorable convergence properties for the proposed algorithmic scheme.
  • Obtained a new subgradient projection algorithm for the convex feasibility problem as a special case.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed definition of sparseness provides a valuable characterization for operator families in optimization.
  • The string-averaging algorithm offers an efficient approach for tackling common fixed-point problems with sparse operators.
  • The study extends the applicability of these concepts to the important convex feasibility problem.