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Published on: June 16, 2015
Compressed collagen gel as the scaffold for skin engineering
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Biomedical Microdevices
|March 20, 2010
Summary
Compressed collagen gel scaffolds offer a promising solution for skin tissue engineering by significantly reducing gel contraction and enhancing mechanical strength, enabling successful stratified epidermal layer formation.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Tissue Engineering
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Collagen gel scaffolds are potential candidates for skin tissue engineering.
- Significant drawbacks include dramatic gel contraction and poor mechanical properties when seeded with cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To fabricate and characterize compressed collagen gel scaffolds using the plastic compression (PC) technique.
- To evaluate the efficacy of these scaffolds for constructing tissue-engineered skin.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of collagen gel scaffolds via plastic compression (PC).
- Characterization of gel contraction, morphology, cell viability, and mechanical properties.
- Assessment of tissue-engineered skin formation with seeded dermal and epidermal cells.
Main Results:
- Plastic compression significantly reduced collagen gel contraction.
- Mechanical properties of the collagen gel were substantially improved.
- Seeded dermal fibroblasts exhibited good viability, and epidermal cells formed a stratified layer, creating engineered skin.
Conclusions:
- Compressed collagen gel scaffolds overcome key limitations of traditional collagen gels for skin tissue engineering.
- The PC technique enhances scaffold suitability for developing functional, engineered skin.

