Ethyl pyruvate has a neuroprotective effect through activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in Parkinson's disease model
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Jae-Sun Choi1, Mi Suk Lee, Joo-Won Jeong
1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Biomedical Science Institute, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Ethyl pyruvate (EP), a simple derivative of endogenous pyruvate, has an anti-inflammatory function. Recently, the protective neurological effects of EP have been reported in cell culture and animal models of neurological diseases. The present study investigates the protective effects of EP on dopaminergic cell death in Parkinson's disease models. The selective death of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra was prevented by EP in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse models. EP also suppressed the 1-methyl-4-pyridinium-induced cell death of SH-SY5Y cells and restored the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Thus, EP has neuroprotective effects of EP in Parkinson's disease and its related signaling pathways.
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