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Related Concept Videos

Chromatographic Methods: Terminology01:18

Chromatographic Methods: Terminology

Chromatography is an analytical technique widely used in fields such as chemistry, biology, environmental science, and pharmaceuticals to separate the components of a mixture and identify substances between them. The process of chromatography is based on the interactions between two distinct phases: the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The stationary phase is fixed in place by a supporting material, while the mobile phase moves over it, carrying the solutes. As the mobile phase travels,...
Chromatography: Introduction01:10

Chromatography: Introduction

Chromatography is a technique used to separate compounds based on differences of partitioning between two phases, the stationary phase and the mobile phase.
The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...
Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions01:11

Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object as observed from a particular reference frame, or the velocity of one reference frame with respect to another reference frame. The concept of relative velocity can be used to describe motion in two dimensions. Consider a particle P and two reference frames S and S′. The position of the origin of S′ as measured in S is , the position of P as measured in S′ is , and the position of P as measured in S is , which can be evaluated by utilizing vector...
Principles Of Column Chromatography01:13

Principles Of Column Chromatography

The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
Chromatographic Methods: Classification01:12

Chromatographic Methods: Classification

Chromatographic techniques are classified in three ways: the classification is based on the physical state of the stationary and mobile phases, how the mobile phase and the stationary phase contact each other, or through the chemical or physical processes that isolate the components of the sample. Typically, the mobile phase is either a liquid or gas, while the stationary phase is either a solid or a liquid layer applied to a solid surface.
Chromatographic techniques are typically named by...
Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)01:14

Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is the combination of analytical techniques of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in a single instrument for analyzing a mixture of compounds. The gas chromatograph separates the compounds in the mixture, and the mass spectrometer analyzes each compound separately to determine the molecular masses and molecular structures.
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall. The coating...

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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Detection of Regulated Ergot Alkaloids in Food Matrices by Liquid Chromatography-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
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The kinetic plot method applied to gradient chromatography: theoretical framework and experimental validation.

K Broeckhoven1, D Cabooter, F Lynen

  • 1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.

Journal of Chromatography. A
|March 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The kinetic plot method now applies to gradient elution, enabling direct calculation of separation medium performance limits from experimental data. This method aids in optimizing chromatographic separations by predicting performance across different column lengths.

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Post Column Derivatization Using Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns
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Published on: April 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • The kinetic plot method is crucial for optimizing chromatographic separations.
  • It was initially developed for isocratic elution but lacked application in gradient elution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the kinetic plot method to gradient elution chromatography.
  • To establish data transformation expressions for calculating kinetic performance limit curves.

Main Methods:

  • Developed explicit and implicit data transformation expressions.
  • Implemented these expressions in spreadsheet software.
  • Validated the method with experimental and numerical data.

Main Results:

  • The kinetic plot method was successfully extended to gradient elution separations.
  • The derived expressions allow direct calculation of kinetic performance limit curves.
  • Results demonstrated independence from column length when gradient and delay times are adapted.

Conclusions:

  • The extended kinetic plot method provides a valuable tool for assessing separation media in gradient elution.
  • The method facilitates optimization of chromatographic conditions for improved separation efficiency.
  • Potential deviations due to viscous heating in non-adiabatic columns were noted.