Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
Published on: February 19, 2021
Chemical shift imaging without water suppression at 3 T
Grzegorz L Chadzynski1, Uwe Klose
1Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. g.chadzynski@gmail.com
This study presents a new proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy method without water suppression, effectively reducing artifacts for clinical use. The technique simplifies spectral acquisition and processing, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.
Area of Science:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Spectroscopy
- Medical Physics
Background:
- Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) without water suppression is challenging due to water signal and sideband artifacts.
- Existing methods often require water suppression, complicating routine clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a chemical shift imaging (CSI) method for proton MRS without water suppression.
- To minimize sideband artifacts for improved clinical routine usability.
Main Methods:
- Acquired spectra from ten healthy volunteers using a 3T scanner and Point Resolved Spectroscopy (PRESS) sequence.
- Developed a three-step postprocessing technique: chemical shift correction, water signal reduction via Gaussian convolution, and sideband reduction using phantom FID subtraction.
- Utilized customized Matlab software for postprocessing.
Main Results:
- The developed method successfully reduced water signal and sideband artifacts in proton MRS spectra.
- Quantitative analysis demonstrated good agreement with water-suppressed spectra.
- Acquired spectra did not require additional phase correction.
Conclusions:
- The new CSI method effectively reduces water peak and sideband artifacts.
- Its simplicity and lack of phase correction requirement make it suitable for clinical applications.
Related Concept Videos
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NMR Spectroscopy: Chemical Shift Overview
For instance, the proton...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...

