Embryonic lethal abnormal vision-like HuR-dependent mRNA stability regulates post-transcriptional expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1
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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Analysis of Cell Cycle Position in Mammalian Cells
Published on: January 21, 2012
Gudrun Ziegeler1, Jie Ming2, Jana C Koseki1
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Abstract:
The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(Kip1) plays a critical role in regulating entry into and exit from the cell cycle. Post-transcriptional regulation of p27(Kip1) expression is of significant interest. The embryonic lethal abnormal vision (ELAV)-like RNA-binding protein HuR is thought be important for the translation of p27(Kip1), however, different reports attributed diametrically opposite roles to HuR. We report here an alternative mechanism wherein HuR regulates stability of the p27(Kip1) mRNA. Specifically, human and mouse p27(Kip1) mRNAs interact with HuR protein through multiple U-rich elements in both 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTR). These interactions, which occur in vitro and in vivo, stabilize p27(Kip1) mRNA and play a critical role in its accumulation. Deleting HuR binding sites or knocking down HuR expression destabilizes p27(Kip1) mRNA and reduces its accumulation. We also identified a CT repeat in the 5' UTR of full-length p27(Kip1) mRNA isoforms that interact with a approximately 41-kDa protein and represses p27(Kip1) expression. This CT-rich element and diffuse elements in the 3' UTR regulate post-transcriptional expression of p27(Kip1) at the level of translation. This is the first demonstration that HuR-dependent mRNA stability and HuR-independent mRNA translation plays a critical role in the regulation of post-transcriptional p27(Kip1) expression.
Insights
The embryonic lethal abnormal vision (ELAV)-like RNA-binding protein HuR stabilizes p27(Kip1) mRNA, impacting cell cycle regulation. This study reveals HuR
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- RNA Biology
Background:
- p27(Kip1) is crucial for cell cycle control.
- Post-transcriptional regulation of p27(Kip1) is complex.
- The role of HuR in p27(Kip1) translation is debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the mechanism of HuR in p27(Kip1) regulation.
- To investigate HuR's role in p27(Kip1) mRNA stability and translation.
- To identify regulatory elements in p27(Kip1) mRNA.
Main Methods:
- In vitro and in vivo interaction studies between HuR and p27(Kip1) mRNA.
- Analysis of U-rich elements in 5' and 3' UTRs of p27(Kip1) mRNA.
- HuR knockdown and deletion of binding sites experiments.
- Identification of a CT repeat element in the 5' UTR.
Main Results:
- HuR binds to U-rich elements in p27(Kip1) mRNA's 5' and 3' UTRs.
- HuR binding stabilizes p27(Kip1) mRNA, increasing its accumulation.
- HuR knockdown or deletion of binding sites destabilizes p27(Kip1) mRNA.
- A CT repeat in the 5' UTR represses p27(Kip1) expression via translation.
Conclusions:
- HuR primarily regulates p27(Kip1) expression through mRNA stability.
- HuR-independent mechanisms involving translation also regulate p27(Kip1).
- This study clarifies the dual role of HuR in p27(Kip1) post-transcriptional regulation.
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