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Related Concept Videos

Cable Subjected to Concentrated Loads01:28

Cable Subjected to Concentrated Loads

Flexible cables are commonly used in various applications for support and load transmission. Consider a cable fixed at two points and subjected to multiple vertically concentrated loads. Determine the shape of the cable and the tension in each portion of the cable, given the horizontal distances between the loads and supports.
Cable Subjected to a Distributed Load01:24

Cable Subjected to a Distributed Load

The analysis of suspension bridges is a complex and critical process that involves multiple factors, including the shape and tension of the main cables. The main cables of suspension bridges are subjected to distributed loads, which result in changes in tensile forces and deformation of the cable. These loads must be carefully considered to ensure that the bridge is safe and capable of supporting the weight of different loads.
Energy Stored In A Coaxial Cable01:31

Energy Stored In A Coaxial Cable

A coaxial cable consists of a central copper conductor used for transmitting signals, followed by an insulator shield, a metallic braided mesh that prevents signal interference, and a plastic layer that encases the entire assembly.
In the simplest form, a coaxial cable can be represented by two long hollow concentric cylinders in which the current flows in opposite directions. The magnetic field inside and outside the coaxial cable is determined by using Ampère's law. The magnetic field inside...
Transmission Line Design Considerations01:23

Transmission Line Design Considerations

Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
Cable Subjected to Its Own Weight01:13

Cable Subjected to Its Own Weight

Overhead power transmission lines rely on cables to carry electricity across large distances. To ensure the stability and functionality of these lines, it is crucial to understand the shape and tension experienced by the cables under the influence of their weight.
A generalized loading function is employed to analyze a cable subjected to its own weight. This function considers the force acting along the cable's arc length rather than its projected length, providing a more accurate...
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Writing Bragg Gratings in Multicore Fibers
08:48

Writing Bragg Gratings in Multicore Fibers

Published on: April 20, 2016

Mode coupling effects in a graded-index fiber cable.

M Ohashi, K Kitayama, S Seikai

    Applied Optics
    |March 25, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Cabling graded-index fibers causes minimal changes in mode coupling coefficients and impulse response. Transmission loss and 3-dB bandwidth show slight, theoretically explained decreases after cabling.

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Fiber Communications
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Graded-index fibers are crucial for optical data transmission.
    • Understanding mode coupling and impulse response is vital for fiber performance.
    • Cabling can impact optical fiber characteristics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally and theoretically investigate mode coupling coefficients and impulse response in graded-index fibers.
    • To quantify the effects of cabling on these fiber properties.
    • To correlate experimental findings with theoretical models.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental measurement of mode coupling coefficients at 1.27 micrometers before and after cabling.
    • Theoretical analysis of mode coupling coefficients and impulse response.
    • Measurement of transmission loss and 3-dB bandwidth.

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    Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

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    Main Results:

    • Mode coupling coefficients showed small magnitude variations after cabling.
    • The behavior of mode coupling coefficients against the principal mode number remained largely unchanged.
    • Average transmission loss decreased by 0.06 dB/km and 3-dB bandwidth by 1.1% due to cabling.
    • Length dependence of 3-dB bandwidth was minimally affected by cabling.

    Conclusions:

    • Cabling has a minor impact on mode coupling coefficients in graded-index fibers.
    • Observed changes in transmission loss and bandwidth are consistent with theoretical predictions.
    • The study provides valuable data for optimizing cabled graded-index fiber performance.