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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Juvenile angiofibroma and its management.
1Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. bibhuduga@yahoo.com
The lateral rhinotomy approach is effective for treating most nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, including advanced stages. This study highlights its importance in managing these tumors.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (NA) is a rare, benign tumor affecting adolescents.
- Determining tumor extent is crucial for selecting the optimal surgical approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the extent of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in patients.
- To emphasize the efficacy of the lateral rhinotomy approach for NA resection.
Main Methods:
- Prospective longitudinal study of 23 male patients diagnosed with NA.
- Tumor staging followed the Fisch system; contrast-enhanced CT scans were utilized.
- Surgical approaches included lateral rhinotomy, peroral, and transpalatal routes.
Main Results:
- The study included 23 male patients aged 15-30 years.
- Tumor stages were: Stage I (2), Stage II (9), and Stage III (12).
- Lateral rhinotomy was the primary approach for 20 patients, including those with advanced (Stage III) disease.
Conclusions:
- The lateral rhinotomy approach, with or without extensions, is suitable for the majority of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma cases.
- This surgical technique facilitates effective tumor removal across various stages of NA.
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