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Related Concept Videos

Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias01:25

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm01:29

Disturbances in Heart Rhythm

Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
Dysrhythmias IV: Characteristics of Bradyarrhythmias01:18

Dysrhythmias IV: Characteristics of Bradyarrhythmias

Bradyarrhythmias are cardiac rhythm disorders characterized by a slower-than-normal heart rate, typically defined as fewer than 60 beats per minute. Some of which are discussed here:Sinus BradycardiaSinus bradycardia presents a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute, with a regular rhythm originating from the SA node. The ECG typically shows normal P waves preceding each QRS complex, a normal PR interval (0.12 to 0.20 seconds), and a normal QRS duration (0.06 to 0.10 seconds).First-Degree AV...
Conduction System of the Heart01:19

Conduction System of the Heart

Autorhythmicity is a term that refers to the heart's inherent ability to generate electrical signals and instigate muscle contractions. This self-regulating conduction system within the heart consists of two key components: the pacemaker cells and specialized conducting cells.
The pacemaker cells are located in two primary nodes: the sinoatrial (SA) node and the atrioventricular (AV) node. The SA node pacemaker cells can autonomously depolarize, triggering an action potential that leads to the...
Conduction System of the Heart01:20

Conduction System of the Heart

The cardiac conduction system produces and transmits electrical impulses that prompt myocardial contraction, ensuring efficient heart function. This intricate system ensures that the heart beats in a coordinated and efficient manner, beginning with the atria and then the ventricles. The conduction system optimizes cardiac output by maintaining this precise sequence, which is crucial for adequate blood circulation.
This system relies on the unique properties of nodal and Purkinje cells:...

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Left ventricular septal and non-selective left bundle branch pacing reduce right ventricular and interventricular dyssynchrony in patients with right bundle branch block.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
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Published on: December 11, 2017

Permanent His-bundle pacing: seeking physiological ventricular pacing.

Rafael Barba-Pichardo1, Pablo Moriña-Vázquez, Juan M Fernández-Gómez

  • 1Arrhythmia and Pacing Unit, 'Juan Ramón Jiménez' Hospital, Huelva, Spain. rbphuelva@yahoo.es

Europace : European Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Electrophysiology : Journal of the Working Groups on Cardiac Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
|March 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Permanent His-bundle pacing (HBP) offers an alternative to traditional right ventricular apical pacing. This study found HBP successfully corrected conduction issues in a significant portion of patients, demonstrating its potential clinical utility.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Right ventricular apical pacing is associated with potential negative effects.
  • His-bundle pacing (HBP) has emerged as a promising alternative pacing site.
  • Evaluating the feasibility and outcomes of permanent HBP is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the experience with permanent His-bundle pacing (HBP).
  • To assess the efficacy of HBP in correcting conduction dysfunctions.
  • To determine the success rate of His-bundle lead implantation.

Main Methods:

  • Patients undergoing pacemaker implantation were screened for HBP suitability.
  • Temporary HBP was used to assess conduction correction and pacing thresholds.
  • Successful HBP candidates proceeded to permanent lead implantation.

Main Results:

  • His-bundle pacing corrected conduction dysfunctions in 73% of selected patients.
  • Permanent HBP lead implantation was successful in 65% of attempts.
  • High pacing thresholds led to rejection in 32% of initially selected patients.

Conclusions:

  • Permanent His-bundle pacing can be a viable alternative to right ventricular apical pacing.
  • HBP demonstrates potential for improving pacing outcomes in select patient groups.
  • Further research is warranted to optimize HBP patient selection and implantation techniques.