Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
Published on: June 13, 2025
Ipsilateral nonunions of the coracoid process and distal clavicle--a rare shoulder girdle fracture pattern
David E Ruchelsman1, Dimitrios Christoforou, Andrew S Rokito
1NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, USA. druchelsman@partners.org
Abstract:
Coracoid fractures are uncommon injuries, in isolation or in association with other osseoligamentous injuries about the shoulder girdle. We report a case of successful operative management of symptomatic ipsilateral nonunions of a type I coracoid base fracture and a lateral one-third clavicular fracture, which developed following nonoperative treatment of this exceedingly rare injury pattern. Following open distal clavicle excision and reduction of the coracoclavicular interval with screw fixation, radiographic union and excellent clinical outcome were achieved. This rare and potentially troublesome injury pattern is discussed, and the literature regarding ipsilateral coracoid and osseoligamentous injuries about the shoulder is reviewed.
Related Concept Videos
Muscles of the Shoulder
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
Muscles that Move the Arm
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
