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Major pediatric ocular trauma in Taiwan
Mei-Ling Liu1, Yi-Sheng Chang, Sung-Huei Tseng
1Department of Ophthalmology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital Dou-Liou Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|March 31, 2010
Summary
Pediatric ocular trauma is common in young boys, often caused by penetrating injuries at home. Increased public awareness and safety measures are crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Trauma
- Public Health
Background:
- Pediatric ocular trauma represents a significant cause of vision impairment in children.
- Understanding the epidemiology and mechanisms of injury is vital for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the characteristics and outcomes of major pediatric ocular trauma in Taiwan.
- To identify risk factors and potential preventive measures for childhood eye injuries.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records of pediatric patients (≤15 years) hospitalized for eye injuries.
- Data collected included injury mechanisms, types of trauma, surgical interventions, and visual outcomes.
Main Results:
- 156 children (mean age 7.1 years, 2.1:1 boy:girl ratio) were analyzed.
- Penetrating injuries were most common, frequently caused by scissors, pencils, and broken eyeglasses, often occurring at home.
- Open globe injuries were prevalent (71.2%), with significant rates of corneal laceration and lens damage; 52.6% achieved good visual outcomes, but 23.1% had poor final vision.
Conclusions:
- Younger boys are disproportionately affected by penetrating ocular trauma, often sustained in domestic settings.
- Many injuries are preventable through enhanced public awareness and targeted risk reduction.
- Improved public education is essential to reduce the incidence of pediatric eye injuries.
